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Recognize the type of mite bite and its medicine

Even though it is not medically dangerous, itching and irritation on the skin due to mite bites can greatly interfere with one's activity and appearance. The following are various effective ways to deal with annoying bite mites. Based on the number of mite species that exist, the symptoms due to mite bites can vary. Sarcoptes scabiei, home dust mites, and Demodex are the most common types of mites found attached to and irritating to the skin in several parts of the body. Several other types of mites, such as bird mites, rat mites, pig mites, and straw mites, are also known to be attached to the skin and their bite can cause itching and irritation, or simply cause dry skin.

How to Overcome Mite Bite Based on Species

Sarcoptes scabiei

This mite species bites and digs tunnels under the skin and causes scabies (scabies) or scabies. Symptoms of this type of mite bite are itching of the skin, especially in the folds of the skin, such as the armpits, between the fingers, waist, elbows, wrists, soles of the feet, breasts, knees, shoulder blades, neck, palms, buttocks, even around the genital area. Itching due to scabies tends to get worse at night. This mite bite can also make the skin reddish and runny. Avoid scratching irritated skin, because scabies that have been severe can develop into a secondary bacterial infection, such as impetigo. To treat it properly, you need to be treated by a doctor, either in the use of topical medications such as creams and lotion disinfectants, or oral medication by prescription to control the itching and swelling of the skin. Drugs commonly prescribed by doctors to treat scabies are permethrin cream, lindane lotion, and crotamiton cream. Because this disease is highly contagious, people who live at home or have had physical contact with scabies patients also need treatment. After being diagnosed with scabies and getting treatment from a doctor, make sure you use the medicine in the right way according to the doctor's instructions. To prevent repetitive mite bites, it is also advisable to wash and soak clothes, sheets and towels in boiling hot water, then dry in the sun to ensure that all mites are dead.

Dust Mite

These home mites are arthropod animals (books) are very small and can only be seen with a microscope. Generally, dust mites live and multiply in warm and humid environments, such as on mattresses or beds, and furniture such as carpets, curtains and sofas. This little creature eats skin fragments released by humans and pets. Dust mites are allergens (allergens) for many people. Bites of dust mites and even dead dust mites can cause allergic reactions. This mite can also trigger asthma in asthmatics, and cause symptoms of shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and wheezing or wheezing breaths. The treatment for dust mite bites is to treat the allergic symptoms it causes and avoid exposure to these mites. Drugs that can be used are antihistamines, corticosteroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists, cromolyn sodium, and decongestants. The drug is available in the form of oral medication and nasal spray / drops. Subcutaneous allergic immunotherapy (SCIT) injections can also treat the symptoms. Make sure you consult a doctor to get the right treatment. Dust mites can not be completely removed, but you can take steps to reduce the population at home. Here are the tips:
  • Use air conditioner or air conditioner.
  • Cover or wrap the sleeping pad and bolster pillows with a mat that can withstand dust.
  • Wash sheets, pillowcases, and blankets with hot water, once a week.
  • Use a wet cloth when cleaning dust or household furniture. And make sure you wear a mask when cleaning the house and other home furniture.

Demodex

Demodex is a type of mite that is often found in hair follicles, on the skin of the face, forehead, side of the nose, eyelids, outer ear holes, and eyelashes. Demodex mite bites can cause irritation, redness, itching, the skin feels hot and sore, the skin becomes sensitive, eczema, folliculitis, and pigmentation on the skin. There are several treatment methods to deal with this type of mite bite, both with home treatment, and topical medication with or without a doctor's prescription. Home treatments to deal with Demodex mite bites include:
  • Use gentle shampoo or baby shampoo to wash hair and clean eyelashes.
  • You can also apply tea tree oil to eradicate the remaining mite eggs.
  • Clean your face twice a day with facial cleanser.
  • Avoid using oil-based cleansers and oily face makeup products.
  • Perform regular facial skin care to remove dead skin cells.
The use of topical forms of creams or lotions, which are usually recommended by doctors, are:
  • Benzyl benzoate solution
  • Permethrin cream
  • Sulfur Ointment
  • Crotamiton Cream
  • Selenium sulfide
  • Salicylic acid cream
Keeping your house and bed clean is one important factor to prevent mite bites. If the irritation from the bite of the mite gets worse and does not heal after a few weeks, you are advised to consult a doctor so that further examination can be done and given appropriate treatment.

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